See bekenen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beckon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beck"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bekin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bēacnian",
"beacnian#Old_English"
],
[
"bīecnan",
"biecnan#Old_English"
],
[
"beken",
"beken#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
],
[
"a infinitival suffix",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēacnian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bēacnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēacnian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bēacnian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beken",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "beken + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bēacnian and bīecnan. Equivalent to beken + -en (infinitival suffix). In some forms, the -n- of the stem has been reanalysed as a infinitival suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bekenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekeneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bekeneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekeneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beckenen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beknen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beknyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "becnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bæcnien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "becnien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "beknien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "beccyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bekenen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beken"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bekenynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 30 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 49 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To indicate soundlessly, especially using one's hands."
],
"id": "en-bekenen-enm-verb-BRXblTI3",
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 43 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 49 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beckon; to indicate to come forwards."
],
"id": "en-bekenen-enm-verb-mEfXCUl0",
"links": [
[
"beckon",
"beckon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To indicate a specific object; to select."
],
"id": "en-bekenen-enm-verb-82XWalhc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To indicate a specific object; to select."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blaze or flame."
],
"id": "en-bekenen-enm-verb-XZGP4V0S",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To blaze or flame."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk(ə)nən/"
}
],
"word": "bekenen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Communication",
"enm:Fire"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beckon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beck"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bekin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bēacnian",
"beacnian#Old_English"
],
[
"bīecnan",
"biecnan#Old_English"
],
[
"beken",
"beken#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
],
[
"a infinitival suffix",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēacnian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bēacnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēacnian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bēacnian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beken",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "beken + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bēacnian and bīecnan. Equivalent to beken + -en (infinitival suffix). In some forms, the -n- of the stem has been reanalysed as a infinitival suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bekenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekeneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bekeneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekeneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybekened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beckenen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekenyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beknen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beknyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "becnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bæcnien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "becnien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "beknien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "beccyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bikken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bekenen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beken"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bekenynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To indicate soundlessly, especially using one's hands."
],
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To beckon; to indicate to come forwards."
],
"links": [
[
"beckon",
"beckon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To indicate a specific object; to select."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To indicate a specific object; to select."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To blaze or flame."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To blaze or flame."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk(ə)nən/"
}
],
"word": "bekenen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bekenen meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.